The plant guide
Choose the plant.
Consider the place.
A useful plant list starts with the conditions you can offer. Explore three starting points, then follow the sources for a closer look.
Trees & shrubs
Think beyond the size of the plant in its pot. Choose trees and shrubs for their mature height and spread, matching them to the site's light, soil, wind exposure, and available space.
Consider nearby structures and utilities before settling on a planting position. Check the requirements of the particular species and variety, including suitability for your local conditions.
A question for your notebook
What will this part of the garden need to accommodate when the plant is fully grown?
Read further: Tips for Choosing Trees and Shrubs — University of Maryland Extension.
Perennials
Start with summer sunlight, drainage, wildlife pressure, and mature size before choosing perennial flowers.
Make a page for each candidate: its name, the requirements on its label, and the place you have in mind. Keep unanswered questions beside the plant name so you can research them before planting.
Read: Observe light before planting
Selection reference: Perennials: Selection, Planting, and Care — University of Maryland Extension.
Container plants
Match the container and potting mix to the plants. Provide drainage, preserve air around roots, and check moisture before watering.
Write down the plants you are considering and compare their requirements side by side. Use the container note as a short planning exercise before gathering supplies.
Growing reference: Container and Raised-Bed Gardening — Virginia Cooperative Extension (PDF).