Pay attention.
Then decide what to do.

Start with the place.

For trees and shrubs, assess light, soil conditions, exposure, and room for mature growth before choosing a plant. A space that fits the plant now may not fit it later.

Try making a simple sketch of the planting area. Mark nearby structures, existing plants, and the spots you want to investigate. Add observations as you spend time there.

Reference: Tips for Choosing Trees and Shrubs — University of Maryland Extension.

Explore trees and shrubs

Know what the roots grow in.

In a garden bed

A soil test can give you information about pH and nutrient levels, helping you decide whether amendments are needed. Use the sampling instructions from the laboratory you choose and read the recommendations with your intended plants in mind.

Reference: Soil testing for lawns and gardens — University of Minnesota Extension.

In a container

Read the bag before choosing a growing medium. Potting mixes are made for container growing; products labeled garden soil or topsoil can be too heavy for pots and restrict movement of air and water.

Reference: Starting your garden and containers off right — University of Minnesota Extension.

Read the container-planning note

Check before watering.

For vegetables in containers, check moisture below the surface of the mix before watering. Water thoroughly when needed and let excess water escape through the drainage opening.

A container’s size and material, along with hot or dry weather, affect its watering needs. If you use a saucer, avoid leaving water that keeps the mix waterlogged. Recheck conditions at the next visit.

References: Growing Vegetables in Containers and Salad Tables — University of Maryland Extension; Fertilizing and watering container plants — University of Minnesota Extension.

Read the watering note for container vegetables